Miao Dao Sword

The Miao Dao Sword: A Two-Millennia Legacy of Power and Grace

The miao dao sword, also known as the “Imperial Guard Sword,” is a traditional Chinese long-handled weapon with a storied history stretching back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty’s ring-hilted sword. Characterized by its elongated blade that merges the qualities of a sword and a spear, the miao dao sword can be wielded with one or both hands, harnessing the full power of the waist and back. In combat, it unleashes rapid, consecutive strikes with devastating force. Available in two sizes—five chi (approx. 160 cm) and three chi seven cun (approx. 118 cm)—its slightly curved blade is perfectly suited for thrusting, slashing, and blocking.

The evolution of the miao dao sword is a story of martial innovation. During the Ming Dynasty, General Qi Jiguang incorporated Japanese sword techniques into long-sword combat, laying the groundwork for the weapon’s system. Later, in the Republic era, martial artist Liu Yuchun formally named it the “Miao Sword,” and his disciple Guo Changsheng advanced its techniques into the two-route system we know today, seamlessly blending blade work with agile footwork.

More than just a formidable battlefield weapon, the miao dao sword is a testament to exquisite craftsmanship and a rich cultural heritage. It stands as an ideal piece for collectors, a stunning exhibit, and a prized possession for any martial arts enthusiast.